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Club Atlético River Plate is an Argentine sports club based in the Nuñez neighborhood of Buenos Aires, and named after the city's estuary, Río de la Plata. Although many sports are practiced at the club, River is best known for its professional football team, which has won many of the most important tournaments in the world, including Copa Libertadores, and Intercontinental Cup. River Plate has won Argentina's Primera División championship a record 36 times,〔(Campeones – Primera División ) on AFA website, 6 Jul 2015〕〔("Torneo Argentino de Primera División – Títulos por Equipo", SobreFutbol.com )〕〔("Todos los campeones del fútbol argentino" ) by Oscar Barnade, ''Clarín'', 18 May 2014〕 the latest being the 2014 Final. Domestic titles also include eight National cups, with the 2014 Copa Campeonato as the most recent.〔("Campeones de Copas Nacionales" ) on AFA website〕 River Plate has also won 15 international titles, nine recognised by FIFA〔(River Plate ) on FIFA.com〕 and CONMEBOL〔(Las competiciones oficiales de la CONMEBOL ) on Conmebol website, 19 Ago 2015〕 that includes three Copa Libertadores, one Intercontinental Cup, one Supercopa Sudamericana, one Copa Sudamericana, one Recopa Sudamericana, one Copa Interamericana and one Suruga Bank Championship.〔("Suruga Bank, una Copa no oficial reconocida por Conmebol" ), Fox Deportes, 10 Aug 2015〕 Furthermore, the club has also won six tournaments organized by AFA and AUF together: five Copa Dr. Ricardo Aldao,〔(Copa Ricardo Aldado at RSSSF )〕 and one Tie Cup.〔(Tie Cup overview at RSSSF )〕 In addition, River Plate's reserve team won the U-20 Copa Libertadores in 2012. River Plate is the first and only team to simultaneously hold CONMEBOL's four current major international competitions, after winning the 2014 Copa Sudamericana, 2015 Recopa Sudamericana, the 2015 Copa Libertadores, and the 2015 Suruga Bank Championship.〔 In 2000, River Plate was named by FIFA as the 9th club of the century and it was the best Argentine football club in that ranking. In 2010, the International Federation of Football History and Statistics placed River Plate in the 9th place in a ranking that included the best teams of the world during the 1990 and 2000 decades. River was the South American club with the best position in the table.〔("El Barcelona es el mejor equipo de las últimas dos décadas" ), ''Marca'' newspaper, 21 January 2010〕 The club was officially founded in 1901 and took its name from the common English name for the Río de la Plata. River has a fierce rivalry with Boca Juniors. Matches between them are known as ''Superclásico'', and the two teams' rivalry is amongst the most heated in the sport, due to their local and global popularity. River's home stadium is Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti, known simply as ''El Monumental'', which is the largest stadium in the country. Apart from football, the club hosts a large variety of sports such as athletics, basque pelota, bowls, chess, basketball, cestoball, gymnastics, field hockey, karate, roller hockey, roller skating, swimming, taekwondo, tennis, volleyball and waterpolo.〔("Departamento Físico" on official website )〕 ==History== (詳細はLa Boca neighborhood (later the home of fierce rivals Boca Juniors). The institution was formed after the merge of two clubs, "Santa Rosa" and "La Rosales", with elected Leopoldo Bard being elected as its first president. The name was chosen because of an incident during the construction of Buenos Aires Port: one of the members had seen how the workers of Dique nº 3 left their duties for a while to play a football match. The boxes they were working with just said "The River Plate" (the name the English gave to the Río de la Plata) and that 'enigmatic' inscription was taken to name the new club. River Plate affiliated to Argentine Football Association in 1905, debuting in the third division against Facultad de Medicina. On 13 December 1908, the team was promoted to first division after beating Racing Club 2–1. However, the match was declared null due to River supporters jumping onto the field to celebrate with the players, so a new match had to be played. River won again (7–0), achieving its promotion. In 1914 River won its first domestic championship, the Copa de Competencia Jockey Club〔(Argentina – Copa de Competencia "Jockey Club" – 1914 )〕 and its first international title, the Tie Cup. The nickname ''Los Millonarios'' came after the acquisition of wing Carlos Peucelle in 1931 for $10,000 and Bernabé Ferreyra for $35,000 (huge amounts of money in those years) in 1932. During the succeeding years, River Plate consolidated as one of the most popular teams of Argentina. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Club Atlético River Plate」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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